This book focuses on public key cryptography and no prerequisites in higher mathematics are needed, which makes it a great first book in cryptography.
A mathematically intensive examination of cryptography that makes it difficult for the reader with little or no mathematics background.
Focuses on the implementation of cryptography in practice systems and the choices developers are faced with.
The history of cryptography and its impact on the history from the very beginning to today.
A great free online book that covers all the important areas of cryptography.
Another great free online book from a graduate course in applied cryptography from Stanford University.
The famous paper by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman, which was the beginning of public key cryptography as we know it today.